The person calling in and reporting someone else does not get anything for his efforts - no payment per name or per x money collected as a result of the phone call. The tax authority's campaign to the public has focused on the idea that those people who do not pay their taxes are sponging off the rest of us, getting all the benefits of society, benefits that cost money to supply, while not paying in their share. Calling in will help the "snitch" by getting those people off the backs of everyone else, they will pay their fair share, and maybe we will all end up paying less if more people are paying in (my addition).
Surprisingly, in the first four days of the malshinon program being active 3000 people have called in to snitch on people not paying taxes. Some callers were complaining about government policy or large corporations that don't pay enough taxes or get their tax levels lowered in forms of assistance, but the overwhelming majority were actually "snitches" informing on others. 80% of the callers were anonymous. The tax authority says they had not expected such an overwhelming response.
(source: Globes)
Interestingly, the people snitched on the most include: landlords renting apartments but not reporting the income, shiputznikim (small renovations contractors), and taxi drivers.
(source: Nana News)
Rav Shmuel Eliyahu, Chief Rabbi of Tzfat, was asked on the radio if halachically one is allowed to call in to the malshinon and report someone. Rav Eliyahu's response was that we are not allowed to snitch. Let the tax authority do their own work, and that is fine, but we do not snitch.
Rav Eliyahu compared it to the story of Achan who took spoils from Jericho despite the ban - Yehoshua asked God who had violated the ban and taken the spoils. Hashem's response was he would not tell him, but if Yehoshua wants to investigate, he can do so. Rav Eliyahu said this story teaches us that snitching is not appropriate behavior.
(source: Srugim)
I dont know if Rav Eliyahu's opinion applies also to someone who stands to benefit directly, though I cannot think of an example of someone who would benefit directly by snitching, rather than just snitching for either revenge, retribution or for no apparent reason.
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except that God did tell yehoshua. When yehoshua went and used the kohen ouija board, that was god directly responfing. so what's the difference if god uses words or the choshen? If a neighbor would have come along and said something, ok, that's at least derech teva, but the choshen is the red phone to God, no humans!
ReplyDeleteof course you're allowed to snitch.
ReplyDeletethere is no obligation to allow everyone else to cheat at our expense.
Achan is a pretty flimsy and non-halachic source.
I believe there is a shiur from Rabbi Willig from YU where he says that those that cheat are there taxes cost other people money as the tax rates have to be higher to count for that. Therefore, since you are paying more you are being effected and have a taiyna against them and is absolutely not mesirah.
ReplyDeleteThe idea of the malshinon is by no means new and was used equally successfully by the Israeli tax authorities in the 1970s and in the 1980s.
ReplyDeleteI found this story personally piquant as I have just taken a group of visitors to the Jersey "German War Hospital" complex. This was an entire hospital built using slave labor by digging into one of the hills here. It is a now a museum documenting the occupation of the only part of the British Isles by the Nazis.
One of the subterranean tunnels is devoted in its entirety to an entirely similar mechanism to the Israeli malshinon whereby the good citizens of our island could report to the occupying force on the alleged transgressions of their neighbors - and sometimes their families. We have, I suppose, advanced a little since those dark days as no tax evader in Israel is likely to be summarily stood up against a wall and shot for his or her alleged malfeasance.
So, as Kohelet has it, "What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun".
Mesira, whether we like it or not, seems to be a universal and integral part of the human psyche.