In the words of INN:
Although many modern halachic arbiters permit the production of electricity in Israel on Shabbat, even if the workers are Jewish – meaning that they themselves are violating the Sabbath – the Israel Electric Company has long declared that it was seeking ways to enable workers to avoid working on Saturday. On Sunday, the IEC announced that a plan that would enable the company to become “Sabbath observant” by the end of next year was well underway.
The permissibility of using electricity generated by Jews on the Sabbath (for security reasons, nearly all the IEC's workers are Jewish) stems from the fact that electricity is needed for defense and medical treatment purposes, making the manufacturing of power a matter of avoiding “a danger to life” (pikuach nefesh). However, some hareidi rabbis do not rely on this permissibility (heter), preferring to use their own generators for completely “kosher” power. And nearly all Orthodox rabbis say that while a concession is made to allow the generation of electricity by Jews for life-saving and preserving purposes, it would certainly be far better if the IEC could find a way to generate power without requiring Sabbath violation.
But an automation program being conducted by the IEC could solve the problem. The automation process has actually been underway for several years, but new technology, such as the use of smart meters, has enabled the company to speed up the process, to the extent that Sabbath electricity generation could be fully automated as soon as a year from now.
The automation process is being supervised by several rabbinical organizations, such as the Tzomet group, which examines the halachic implications of technological issues.
An IEC spokesperson said that theoretically the automation process could be applied to the rest of the week as well. However, the spokesperson said, that was not on the agenda, so long as the IEC was still a government-controlled company, with its primary interest not necessarily the profit motive, but improving the lives of Israelis wherever possible.
The last line is a bit confounding - they could operate the system by the new automation methods during the week as well, and not just on Shabbos, and it would save them a lot of money. They have no intention to because as long as they are a government-controlled company their primary interest is not necessarily profit motive, but improving the lives of Israelis. I will believe that when they stop raising electricity prices every few months.
Theoretically, the IEC becoming shabbos-Observant should put the neighborhood generators found in many Haredi neighborhoods out of business. There should be no need for them with the IEC providing kosher electricity. What I actually expect to happen though is this: (To couch it in terms we can better understand, from the world of kashrus) the IEC kosher electricity will be considered "kosher", maybe like a Rabbanut standard, while the generators will be considered "mehadrin" or "glatt kosher" like a Badatz and that is how they will justify continuing to operate them and charge people a lot of money for mehadrin electricity.
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"that is how they will justify continuing to operate them and charge people a lot of money for mehadrin electricity"
ReplyDeleteThis makes it sound like a racket - every generator consumer should decide for himself if he wants to keep using the generator. If there is a demand, there is nothing wrong with the people running the generators to continue to do so.
If people just blindly assume that the generators are better, then they deserve to lose their money, IMHO....
I think the problem is not that the owners of the generators will do this (though I expect them to try!). The problem is that the Rabbanim will echo this sentiment, and those who use generators today will continue to do so, all because the Rabbanim either want as little to do with the State as possible, or they are in league with the generator owners.
DeleteTzomet is not accepted by any of the chareidi poskim, not for elevators, not for "Shabbos telephones" and switches, not for electric carts. Why would this be any different?
ReplyDelete